This activity is designed for Interventional Cardiologists, Cardiac Electrophysiologists, Cardiac Surgeons,  Nurses, Techs and all Cath Lab Staff.

• Define left ventricular (LV) pacing and describe how it differs from conventional right ventricular pacing during TAVR. 
• Explain the rationale for LV pacing during TAVR, including physiological benefits and potential impact on hemodynamic stability. 
• Interpret available European clinical and safety data on LV pacing in TAVR, including procedural outcomes, complication rates, and patient populations studied. 
• Apply practical implications for clinical practice, including patient selection, procedural workflow, and device management when incorporating LV pacing.